If you're reading this from the US, you may have never heard of car-sharing, but it has a fairly long history, especially in Europe. The way it works is that some central authority purchases a fleet of cars and places them at various places around town, making them available for members to use at their convenience. Those who have joined the car-sharing system can then use any of the cars, for as long as they want, according to a pre-arranged schedule of fees. It's different from car rental in that it allows you to use the cars for just an hour or two, if that's all you require. It's a perfect solution for people, especially city dwellers, who only need a car every so often, perhaps to do weekly shopping or to run a special errand. According to Wikipedia, these systems are available in some 600 cities worldwide, but they're only just beginning to take hold in America, with the emergence of companies like Zipcar and Flexcar.
Now Japan is getting in the act. As far as I can tell, the country's first car-sharing company is Wind Car, which started up in Sapporo about a year and a half ago, but has just recently begun expanding nationwide, especially in the Osaka area.
Japan is a nation of car-lovers, but as anyone who has lived here knows, owning a car in a Japanese city is usually a lot more hassle than it's worth. Cars are expensive to buy, require thorough and very pricey inspections every couple of years, and can cost apartment dwellers an arm and leg to park since most buildings charge separately (the cost to park in my neighborhood exceeds $320 per month). Car-sharing, which can cost as little as ¥3,000/mo. (about $25) in membership fees and less than ¥1,000/hour (~$8) for use (plus a mileage charge), seems like a very attractive alternative.
Now, if we could just get someone doing it here in Tokyo. . .
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